Monte Cristo Range by Kurt Kuznicki
This amazing place is under serious threat!
After years of exploring the amazingly intact volcanic wonderland of Esmeralda County, mapping it and conducting an intensive field inventory of the landscape, Friends of Nevada Wilderness decided that this intact landscape was worthy of special protection. We formally identified the Esmeralda/Fish Lake Area of Environmental Concern (ACEC) and in August, 2023, submitted it to the BLM for consideration. Unfortunately after two years of providing comments to the BLM on the importance of protecting these landscapes during both the Greenlink West transmission line EIS and the giant Esmeralda 7 solar facility EIS we have gotten no closer to protecting the ACEC. We have taken the extraordinary step for Friends of Nevada Wilderness and filed a lawsuit on May 28, 2025 against the BLM on the Greenlink West transmission line with its associated solar developments. These Esmeralda landscapes and resources need a champion and we will be that champion.
The proposed ACEC covers 849,170 acres and comprises 508,867 acres of lands with Wilderness character, significant for their natural integrity and intactness. The remaining 337,303 acres include interconnected valleys, watersheds, important spring and aquifers, and playas that provide ecological and wildlife connectivity between the lands with Wilderness character. The Esmeralda/Fish Lake ACEC reflects environmental values that BLM policy says are important to preserve, including landscape intactness, significant cultural resources, sensitive and endemic wildlife and flora, as well as exceptionally dark skies and scenic vistas. There are about 23 species of animals and 42 plant species found here that are at risk or formally protected.
This entire area is now seriously threatened
Three BLM actions pose an immediate threat to this entire landscape that could change its character forever:
- The first is the alignment of the Greenlink West transmission line. In August, 2023, we and other partner organizations met with the BLM State Director to express our grave concerns with the alignment through the proposed ACEC. Instead, we urged the BLM to place the transmission line to the north, along an already existing powerline corridor to avoid disturbing an intact landscape. For more detailed information, see the link below to the Greenlink West Transmission Project formal protest filed in July, 2024. Our protest was denied and the BLM issued permits for the construction of the line to proceed.
- The Esmeralda 7 solar energy project is a proposed 62,300 acre industrial development in the middle of our proposed ACEC. We analyzed the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for this project and prepared extensive comments in October of 2024 in partnership with numerous other organizations and the Walker River Tribe. We are still waiting for the release of the BLM's final EIS for this horrible project. When it is released we will file a protest and then be prepared to litigate once more to protect these landscapes.
- BLM’s Westwide Solar Preliminary Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) identified more than 40% of Esmeralda County, including most of the proposed ACEC, as open to future solar energy development. We prepared extensive comments on this PEIS as well.
What can you do?
- Sign this petition to tell BLM to move these developments to already existing energy zones and developed power line corridors and to update its land use plans.
- Write a letter to the editor about why it's important to save unique landscapes like the proposed ACEC and why it makes so much more sense to locate these projects in already developed areas or areas with less sensitive cultural landscapes and wildlife habitat and migration corridors.
Additional Files
Esmeralda/Fish Lake ACEC Proposal (PDF)
Esmeralda/Fish Lake ACEC Proposal - Addendum (PDF)
Greenlink West Protest Document (PDF)
Included in the Proposed Esmeralda/Fish Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern
Rhyolite Ridge Lands with Wilderness Character
Emigrant Peak Lands with Wilderness Character
Sheep Mountain Lands with Wilderness Character
Volcanic Hills Lands with Wilderness Character
The Sump Area of Critical Environmental Concern
Sugar Peak Lands with Wilderness Character
Silver Peak Wilderness Study Area plus Additions
Monte Cristo Range Lands with Wilderness Character
White Wolf Lands with Wilderness Character